Thursday, 31 October 2013

The ACDP notes with sadness and concern that Police have seen a trend emerge where more and more children are being killed by their own mothers.

When the culture and laws of a country protect and even encourage and celebrate a woman's right to take the life of her unborn child - we have to ask - why does it surprise us when mothers take the liberty of killing their children after birth as well?  It is of course tragic and shocking but to be expected - our culture and liberal Laws on abortion must change if we want to see a decrease in violence against children in this country!
 
Family violence, child protection and sexual offences unit operational head Brigadier Bafana Linda told the newspaper, "We are seeing more children dying at the hands of their mothers. This is extremely worrying. How do the police prevent a child from getting killed in the place where they are presumed to be the most safe?
The unit secured 499 life sentence convictions over the past financial year alone", Linda said.

A World Health Organisation study released in May stated that 1018 child murders took place in South Africa in 2009, the newspaper reported.

Over a third, 35.5%, were killed by an acquaintance and nearly 30% by their mothers. Nearly half, 45.9%, took place in a public space, 34% in the victim's home, while girls were more likely to be killed at home than boys. Of the children murdered, 43% were cared for by single mothers and 29.8% by both parents.


ACDP says interventions must result in economic growth and food security if people are to benefit from land redistribution.

REPORT ON: LEGACY OF THE NATIVE LAND ACT OF 1913
Cheryllyn Dudley MP ACDP
29 October 2013

The ACDP acknowledges that the promulgation of the Native Land Act on 19 June 1913 was the start of a dispensation in which ‘Africans’ were prohibited from owning or renting land outside of designated reserves – a total of 7.13 per cent of South Africa’s total land area.
The unemployment, persisting poverty and deep inequality existing in South Africa today are undeniably linked to this and other legislation designed to enforce segregation and this exercise of co-ordinated oversight of the reversal of the legacy of these Acts is an important piece of the puzzle.  I say piece of the puzzle simply because we know human existence is a complex and complicated matter which defies simple or even rational explanation at times.

Based on the ad hoc Committees observations and findings we note recommendations directed at the departments of Rural Development and Land Reform, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Human Settlements, Public Works, Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs and Arts and Culture to: finalise consultations on the Green Paper on Land Reform, convene a national dialogue, assess skills, develop monitoring and evaluation systems for partnerships in mentoring programmes, draw lessons from best practice in South Africa, restructure the land distribution programme, finalise policy and legislation on the office of  Valuer-General, draw up memorandums of understanding, conduct audits and assessments and much more.

To touch on just one point in the short time we have today - the ACDP is optimistic about the concept of a Valuer-General to address the sluggish pace of redistribution of land in South Africa – redistribution which has been relying on the “willing buyer/ willing seller” policy to date - and has been experiencing many problems.

We acknowledge the obligation that the South African Constitution places on the state to “take reasonable legislative and other measures, within its available resources” to effect land redistribution and that the Bill of Rights clearly allows for the state to expropriate property.
The Constitution does however prohibit the arbitrary deprivation of property and provides that expropriation be subject to the payment of compensation.  While it does not require the state to pay the market value it is required to pay “just and equitable” compensation, “reflecting an equitable balance between the public interest and the interests of those affected”.

The ACDP believes Land Reform would be better served if a dedicated Valuations Court existed to approve all forms of compensation in cases of forced expropriation.
The ACDP also believes it is critical for all decisions and interventions to result in economic growth and food security – these must be a priority if people are to truly prosper and benefit from land redistribution.

NB. The full report is available on Parliaments website or from my office 021 4032453.

Wednesday, 23 October 2013

Article for Christian Lawyers Association FREEDOM UNDER LAW: Abortion and its effects on the national psyche

Confronted as we all are, with South Africa's shocking statistics on violent crime - from killing people for a cell phone to dismembering victims after a rape, one can't help wondering whether the national disregard for life, shown by the refusal to care for, and the brutal treatment of so many children in the womb, might be having an impact on the national psyche. Cheryllyn Dudley MP ACDP

Throughout the world, abortion is one of the most heated topics with both sides of the argument often losing sight of the main point; that in nurturing a healthy community and ultimately a healthy nation, children, including pre-born children, must have a right to life – and at the same time pregnant women in difficult and often desperate situations need relevant help in their circumstances.
We have had abortion on demand in this country for 16 years now and many hundreds of thousands of children have been blotted from the pages of life.  Researchers say the effects of abortion are leaving deep scars on society and whether we like it or not, abortion on demand is affecting us all. Still the majority of people in South Africa or at least the leaders they vote for - maintain that Abortion on demand is a freedom they want to protect.
Abortion law reform, advocates have argued prior to legalising abortion that it would have a positive effect on society. Decades later, their predictions have proven false.  The mother and child mortality rate in South Africa has shocked the world and it is increasingly alarming.  A law that was intended to promote women’s health completely missed its purpose.  Many argued that the law was necessary to protect women from the risks of backstreet abortions yet in reality the numbers of ilegal abortions have increased – only now we have 80 thousand plus babies a year aborted in addition.  We also have mothers who want to carry their babies to full term and give birth to a live and healthy child, at risk in health facilities as critical staff shortages are made worse by what is known as ‘abortion overloading’.

Abortions in South Africa are now mostly initiated by a drug not recommended or meant for the purpose of abortion but condoned by government because of its side effect of inducing labour.  The ACDP has called on government, many times to ban the use of Mysoprostil for abortions but it is still provided by GP’s, pharmacists, legal and backstreet abortionists.  Women and girls are told to take the pills and to visit a clinic if bleeding persists after the baby is expelled. Apart from the trauma experienced by women and girls – their subsequent need of emergency treatment at hospitals having a miscarriage – creates problems as theatre time, hospital beds, blood, and hospital staff, which are all in short supply, are no longer available for women giving birth to babies they want when they are in need of those services.  These women and their babies too often don’t make it through their crisis and lives are lost due to the congestion or ‘overloading’.

Confronted as we all are, with South Africa's shocking statistics on violent crime - from killing people for a cell phone to dismembering victims after a rape, one can't help wondering whether the national disregard for life, shown by the refusal to care for, and the brutal treatment of so many children in the womb, might be having an impact on the national psyche.

Few people realise that abortion is not a simple procedure –bloody and violent.  Of course legal abortion makes it easier for pimps, boyfriends, abusers and even husbands to avoid the responsibility of a child and to ensure no loss of income or favours provided by the woman – this however is tragic distortion of the freedom woman were promised!

CTOP legislation also disenfranchises men in South Africa who have no legal rights when it comes to the life of their unborn children.  They know their partner can, at any time, terminate the life of their unborn child without their consent or knowledge.  Faced with the potential loss of a child people protect themselves by not becoming attached and when a father does not attach to his baby, he is less likely to support his partner.  Studies show that a woman is more likely to have an abortion or miscarriage when she is not supported - and the vicious cycle continues!

A father that does not bond with his unborn baby is more likely to abandon the family and less likely to be protective after the baby is born.  Men, who have been deprived of deeply ingrained male prerogatives, also feel both impotence and rage that can express itself as family and societal violence. Incidence of rape and marital and family violence has been shown to increase as abortion increases.  Far from decreasing the crime rate as advocates of eugenics claimed would happen, abortion is more likely to be related to the increase of abuse and violence we are witnessing.

Separate studies have found that abortion impairs a woman’s ability to bond with subsequent children, suggesting a correlation between abortion and rates of child abuse and neglect. Since few women divulge they have had an abortion, thousands of women are bearing this burden alone, with heavy consequences for family and marriage relationships.

Many post-abortive women experience immediate psychological consequences – others suppress their symptoms successfully only to have them manifest years later - post-abortion syndrome is a diagnosable psychological condition.   A psychologist’s list of consequences of induced abortion includes guilt, depression, grief, anxiety, sadness, shame, helplessness and hopelessness, lowered self-esteem, distrust, hostility towards self and others, regret, sleep disorders, nightmares, anniversary reactions, psycho-physiological symptoms, suicidal ideation and behaviour, alcohol and/or chemical dependencies, sexual dysfunction, insecurity, numbness, painful re-experiencing of the abortion, relationship disruption, communication impairment, isolation, foetal fantasies, self condemnation, flashbacks, uncontrollable weeping, eating disorders, preoccupation, confused and/or distorted thinking, bitterness, and a sense of loss and emptiness.

The ACDP has always opposed the legalisation of abortion and in 2007 tabled a proposal in Parliament for a Private Members Bill in the form of a Constitutional Amendment in order to include the right to life of the unborn child.  And in 2010 we submitted a proposal for another Private Members Bill, this time, an amendment to the Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act to ensure informed choice.  Presently legislation does not protect women, who should receive comprehensive counselling and have access to a scan if they are to give truly informed consent for a termination of pregnancy.  Both proposals were opposed by other parties and ultimately unsuccessful.
The case brought by South Africa’s Christian Lawyers Association versus our Minister of Health, which challenged the validity of the Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act on the basis that it violated the right to life in section 11 of the Bill of Rights cut straight to the heart of the issue. However, the Pretoria High Court dismissed their argument, ruling that constitutional rights only apply to people and not to a foetus.
Terms such as 'baby', 'foetus', and 'infant' are used interchangeably and to create distinction yet throughout the world pregnant women refer to their ‘bump’ as a baby from the moment they know they are pregnant.  Like the British Royal couple, they proudly declare "We are going to have a baby!” Instinctively parents and well-wishers are in no doubt as to the unborn child's personhood; every reproductive magazine encourages the parents to tickle, talk and sing to the little one growing inside its mother.
Economic reasons are grounds for abortion in South Africa but does abortion impact on the economy?
Most people are programmed to think that overpopulation is a global threat, yet it is the opposite that is true.  As Longman notes in Demographic Winter, no society has both a shrinking population and a growing economy. The two are incompatible. Population growth is a major source of economic growth; more people create more demand for products and services and also supply labour that is needed for industry and commerce.
The age of a population or the ratio of older people to younger people is also a reliable indication of the economic health and future of a nation. Future prosperity is determined, to a significant degree, by the number of children being born today.  The more people in their peak spending years, the more spending you have on everything from housing, to travel, and taxes paid. As a population ages, it spends less.  The irony is that our material prosperity depends on future generations - and right now, a significant percentage of all pregnancies in the nation are being aborted.

Surely every child deserves to be protected... those who are wanted and those who are said to be unwanted, those whose parents can afford them and those who can't, in the womb and out of it.  Human rights are valueless if we don’t value human life – this cannot be what is envisaged by Freedom under Law!








Thursday, 3 October 2013

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY QUESTION 269/2013 FOR ORAL REPLY

Date of publication on internal question paper: 03 September 2013
Internal question paper no: 29

269. Mrs C Dudley (ACDP) to ask the Minister of Social Development:

With reference to her recent speech on the repatriation of South African children in distress in foreign countries and her reference to routes that most drug mules use (details furnished), what (a) is the outcome of her meeting with the Inter-Ministerial Committee in ensuring a co-ordinated government approach to prevent and combat illicit drug trafficking, (b) steps are being taken in collaboration with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) and (c) are the challenges in this regard? NO2804E


REPLY:


Honourable Speaker, let me begin by informing this House that I shared the report of my visit to Brazil with the President of the Republic, Mr Jacob Zuma, and the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Combating Alcohol and Substance Abuse in July this year.

Both the President and the IMC recommended that we work jointly with the Department of International Relations and Cooperation to compile a full report on South African citizens incarcerated in foreign prisons for drug trafficking to ensure that our intervention matches the scale of the problem.

Honourable Members, I must point out that the visit was indeed an eye-opener for the Department.  It gave us not just a window to the business of drug trafficking, but also a perspective on how it destroys families, vulnerable young women and children born in prison. Currently, there are 92 women in nine female prisons in Brazil. This is an indication that the drug lords have declared war on our vulnerable groups and combating this problem should be treated as such – a national war on drugs.

Honourable Speaker, let me remind the Honourable Members that in July this year Cabinet approved the National Drug Master Plan and its implementation over the next five years.  The Plan (2013-2017) serves as our country’s blueprint for preventing and reducing alcohol and substance abuse, and its associated social and economic consequences on our society.

The Plan sets out a clear determination by this government to cut down on the supply of illicit drugs. The Plan further outlines our plans to reduce demand through prevention programmes, early intervention and harm reduction.  This government is committed to ensure that our young people do not take drugs in the first place.

Working together with other African countries on supply reduction is an integral part of our approach to disrupt the international illicit drug trade by targeting specific drug trafficking routes. As a signatory to the African Union (AU) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) Drug Control Protocol and various UN conventions on drugs, South Africa has accepted the five principles of international drug policy adopted at the UN General Assembly Special Session on Drugs. These are shared responsibility, multilateralism, balanced approach to reduce drug demand and drug supply, mainstreaming alternative development projects and respect for human rights.

We will therefore continue to work together with partner organisations such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) to ensure a coordinated response to the illicit drugs trade and to enhance our national and regional efforts.


Our drug enforcement agencies cooperate and collaborate with similar agencies in SADC countries, specifically the South African Regional Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (SARPCCO).

We are determined to reduce drug supply further through a co-ordinated response across Government and law enforcement agencies to build a drug-free South Africa.  We therefore note and commend the leadership of President Jacob Zuma on the significant and visible national effort to deal with the scourge of drug abuse in our communities.

I thank you.




QUESTION 268 FOR ORAL REPLY IN THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

Mrs C Dudley (ACDP) to ask the Minister of Sport and Recreation:
What
            (a) targets have been set for the development of facilities for
                        (i) cricket and
                        (ii) rugby in junior and high schools, particularly in the less advantaged areas,
            (b) progress has been made and
            (c) are the further relevant details?                                                  NO2803E


REPLY:

SRSA is in the process of establishing a comprehensive database on Facilities on both Sport and Recreation. The schools sport facilities database will also be completed before end of the financial year 2013/14.
Cricket is in the process of finalizing their facilities database.
Rugby has completed a comprehensive database with the assistance of the Sport Science Institute. Details of the database will be made available as upon request as they have to pay to access the information.
The classification framework has been completed by SRSA and targets have been set on development of multipurpose facilities including Cricket and Rugby.
Further details will be submitted by rugby before end of September 2013

MINISTER F.A. MBALULA
MINISTER OF SPORT AND RECREATION SA